Wednesday 1 May 2013

Kopou Phool কপৌ ফুল(Rhyncostylists retusa)


"Kopou Phool" কপৌ ফুল (dove flower) which is also known as "foxtail orchid" Scientific name of Kopou Phool is Rhyncostylists retusa.

         Rhynchostylis retusa is an exotic blooming orchid, belonging to the Vanda alliance. The orchid has a bunch consisting of more than 100 pink-spotted white flowers.They have stout, repent, short stem carrying up to 12, curved, fleshy, deeply channeled, keeled, retuse apically leaves and blooms on an axillary pendant to 60 cm (24 in) long, racemose, densely flowered, cylindrical inflorescence that occurs in the winter and early spring.


Uses

Medicinally the plant is used to treat wounds, cuts and bruises.
In Assam, it is popularly known as Kopou Phool, and is an integral part of a Bihu dancer's attire. Among the youths, this orchid is regarded as symbol of love. This orchid also acts as a symbol of fertility and merriment. The inflorescence is also used in the marriage ceremony of the local people. Considering the importance of this orchid, it is usually seen under cultivation in almost all Assameese families and its the state flower of Assam.

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